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Factorization system : ウィキペディア英語版
Factorization system

In mathematics, it can be shown that every function can be written as the composite of a surjective function followed by an injective function. Factorization systems are a generalization of this situation in category theory.
==Definition==

A factorization system (''E'', ''M'') for a category C consists of two classes of morphisms ''E'' and ''M'' of C such that:
#''E'' and ''M'' both contain all isomorphisms of C and are closed under composition.
#Every morphism ''f'' of C can be factored as f=m\circ e for some morphisms e\in E and m\in M.
#The factorization is ''functorial'': if u and v are two morphisms such that vme=m'e'u for some morphisms e, e'\in E and m, m'\in M, then there exists a unique morphism w making the following diagram commute:
''Remark:'' (u,v) is a morphism from me to m'e' in the arrow category.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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